How To Give It Long Term Care
Maintenance Timeline
Tree Care Throughout The Year
Tree Topping
Maintenance Timeline
| Years After Planting |
Necessary |
Desirable |
Optional |
| 0 - 3 |
Watering
Mulching/Weeding |
Pest Control |
Fertilizing
Stakes (Guards) |
| 3 - 5 |
Mulching/Weeding
Pruning |
Watering
Pest Control |
Stakes (Guards)
Fertilizing |
| 5 - 10 |
Pruning |
Mulching
Pest Control |
Fertilizing |
| 10 and Beyond |
. |
Pruning
|
Mulching
Fertilizing
Pest Control |
Tree Care Throughout the Year
Spring
Early Spring
- Complete planting of bare-rooted trees.
- Stake the tree if the site is subject to windy conditions.
Late Spring
- Remove suckers-shoots rising from ground level, directly from the roots
- Keep newly-planted trees moist at the roots during dry periods. Spray foliage with water from time to time
- When the soil is moist, spread mulch of bark or compost in areas where desired
Summer
Early Summer
- Keep an eye open for insect pests, diseases and weeds.
- Weed frequently to keep weeds in check.
Mid-Summer
- Continue weeding regularly to keep free from weeds.
Late Summer
- Water newly-planted trees well around their trunks - they can take several gallons a week.
Autumn
Early Autumn
- Plant conifers and other evergreens while ground is moist and still warm.
Mid-Autumn
- Plant new trees, stake if likely to be vulnerable to strong winds.
Late Autumn
- Gather leaves and add them to the summer's compost pile.
- Continue to plant deciduous trees.
- Protect tender specimens of trees and exposed conifers which are prone to windburn by surrounding them with windbreak material.
Winter
Early Winter
- Plant deciduous trees, provided the soil is not waterlogged or frozen.
- Protect the trunks of young trees from rabbits and squirrels with wire netting.
- Continue necessary pruning, such as cutting back invasive roots and overhanging branches and general shaping.
Mid-Winter
- During mild spells, prune dead or broken branches from established deciduous trees while they are bare.
Late Winter
- Complete pruning of deciduous trees while they are still dormant.
Content provided by the Missouri Department of Conservation.
Tree Topping
"The appearance of a properly pruned tree is like a good haircut: hardly noticeable at first glance." --The National Arbor Day Foundation
Never cut main branches back to stubs. Many people mistakenly "top" trees because they grow into utility wires, interfere with views or sunlight, or simply grow so large that they worry the landowner.
Unfortunately, the topping process is often self-defeating. Ugly, bushy, weakly attached limbs usually grow back higher than the original branches.
Proper pruning can remove excessive growth without the problems topping creates. In addition, many arborists say that topping is the worst thing you can do for the health of a tree. It starves the tree by drastically reducing its food-making ability and makes the tree more susceptible to insects and disease.
Content provided by The National Arbor Day Foundation
|
|
|